Module 7

IDSymbolDescriptionAliasesFront Node
YER190WYRF1-2Helicase encoded by the Y' element of subtelomeric regions, highly expressed in the mutants lacking the telomerase component TLC1; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28pYRF1T
YGR082WTOM20Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex responsible for recognition and initial import steps for all mitochondrially directed proteins; acts as a receptor for incoming precursor proteinsMAS20, MOM19T
YJR009CTDH2Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, isozyme 2, involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes the reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in the cytoplasm and cell-wallGLD2T
YNL071WLAT1Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component (E2) of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoAODP2, PDA2T
YJL029CVPS53Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex, Vps51p-Vps52p-Vps53p-Vps54p, which is required for the recycling of proteins from endosomes to the late Golgi; required for vacuolar protein sortingF
YDR411CDFM1Protein of unknown function, localizes to the ER, contains four transmembrane domains; member of the Der1p-like familyT
YCL018WLEU2Beta-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase, catalyzes the third step in the leucine biosynthesis pathwayT
YCR084CTUP1General repressor of transcription, forms complex with Cyc8p, involved in the establishment of repressive chromatin structure through interactions with histones H3 and H4, appears to enhance expression of some genesAAR1, AER2, AMM1, CRT4, CYC9, FLK1, ROX4, SFL2, UMR7T
YGR175CERG1Squalene epoxidase, catalyzes the epoxidation of squalene to 2,3-oxidosqualene; plays an essential role in the ergosterol-biosynthesis pathway and is the specific target of the antifungal drug terbinafineT
YHR118CORC6Subunit of the origin recognition complex, which directs DNA replication by binding to replication origins and is also involved in transcriptional silencing; may be phosphorylated by Cdc28pT
YOR085WOST3Gamma subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen, which catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins; Ost3p is important for N-glycosylation of a subset of proteinsT
YJR091CJSN1Member of the Puf family of RNA-binding proteins, interacts with mRNAs encoding membrane-associated proteins; overexpression suppresses a tub2-150 mutation and causes increased sensitivity to benomyl in wild-type cellsPUF1F
YML091CRPM2Protein component of mitochondrial RNase P, along with the mitochondrially-encoded RNA subunit RPM1; Rnase P removes 5' extensions from tRNA precursors; Rpm2p is also involved in maturation of RPM1 and in translation of mitochondrial mRNAsT
YPL026CSKS1Putative serine/threonine protein kinase; involved in the adaptation to low concentrations of glucose independent of the SNF3 regulated pathwaySHA3T
YPR181CSEC23GTPase-activating protein; component of the Sec23p-Sec24p heterodimeric complex of the COPII vesicle coat, involved in ER to Golgi transport and autophagy; stimulates the GDP-bound form of Sar1pT
YDL160CDHH1Cytoplasmic DExD/H-box helicase, stimulates mRNA decapping, coordinates distinct steps in mRNA function and decay, interacts with both the decapping and deadenylase complexes, may have a role in mRNA export and translationT
YBR060CORC2Subunit of the origin recognition complex, which directs DNA replication by binding to replication origins and is also involved in transcriptional silencing; may be phosphorylated by Cdc28pRRR1, SIR5T
YMR058WFET3Ferro-O2-oxidoreductase required for high-affinity iron uptake and involved in mediating resistance to copper ion toxicity, belongs to class of integral membrane multicopper oxidasesT
YGR254WENO1Enolase I, a phosphopyruvate hydratase that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate during glycolysis and the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis; expression is repressed in response to glucoseHSP48T
YGR281WYOR1Plasma membrane transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family, mediates export of many different organic anions including oligomycinYRS1T
YOR381WFRE3Ferric reductase, reduces siderophore-bound iron prior to uptake by transporters; expression induced by low iron levelsT
YOR247WSRL1Mannoprotein that exhibits a tight association with the cell wall, required for cell wall stability in the absence of GPI-anchored mannoproteins; has a high serine-threonine content; expression is induced in cell wall mutantsT
YPL094CSEC62Essential subunit of Sec63 complex (Sec63p, Sec62p, Sec66p and Sec72p); with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ERLPG14F
YNL104CLEU4Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (2-isopropylmalate synthase); the main isozyme responsible for the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathwayT
YGL073WHSF1Trimeric heat shock transcription factor, activates multiple genes in response to hyperthermia; recognizes variable heat shock elements (HSEs) consisting of inverted NGAAN repeats; constitutively DNA-bound; posttranslationally regulatedEXA3, MAS3F
YDR234WLYS4Homoaconitase, catalyzes the conversion of homocitrate to homoisocitrate, which is a step in the lysine biosynthesis pathwayLYS3T
YOR153WPDR5Short-lived membrane ABC (ATP-binding cassette) transporter, actively exports various drugs, expression regulated by Pdr1p; also involved in steroid transport, cation resistance, and cellular detoxification during exponential growthLEM1, STS1, YDR1T
YML075CHMG1One of two isozymes of HMG-CoA reductase that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is a rate-limiting step in sterol biosynthesis; localizes to the nuclear envelope; overproduction induces the formation of karmellaeT
YML059CNTE1Serine esterase that deacylates exogenous lysophospholipids, homolog of human neuropathy target esterase (NTE); mammalian NTE1 deacylates phosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphocholineT
YLR058CSHM2Cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase, involved in one-carbon metabolismSHMT2T
YPL015CHST2Cytoplasmic member of the silencing information regulator 2 (Sir2) family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases; modulates nucleolar (rDNA) and telomeric silencing; possesses NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase activity in vitroT
YDR011WSNQ2ABC transporter protein involved in multidrug resistance and resistance to singlet oxygen speciesT
YFR030WMET10Subunit alpha of assimilatory sulfite reductase, which is responsible for the conversion of sulfite into sulfideT
YPR138CMEP3Ammonium permease of high capacity and low affinity; belongs to a ubiquitous family of cytoplasmic membrane proteins that transport only ammonium (NH4+); expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation ammonia permeaseT
YGR178CPBP1Protein interacting with poly(A)-binding protein Pab1p; likely involved in control of the extent of mRNA polyadenylation; also interacts with Mkt1p to form a complex that may regulate translation of the HO mRNAMRS16T
YLR094CGIS3Protein of unknown functionT
YDR122WKIN1Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in regulation of exocytosis; localizes to the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane; closely related to Kin2pT
YER044CERG28Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein, may facilitate protein-protein interactions between the Erg26p dehydrogenase and the Erg27p 3-ketoreductase and/or tether these enzymes to the ER, also interacts with Erg6pBUD18T
YFR021WATG18Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate-binding protein of the vacuolar membrane, predicted to fold as a seven-bladed beta-propeller; required for recycling of Atg9p through the pre-autophagosomal structureAUT10, CVT18, NMR1, SVP1T
YBR221CPDB1E1 beta subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, which is an evolutionarily-conserved multi-protein complex found in mitochondriaT
YAL012WCYS3Cystathionine gamma-lyase, catalyzes one of the two reactions involved in the transsulfuration pathway that yields cysteine from homocysteine with the intermediary formation of cystathionine;CYI1, FUN35, STR1T
YLR467WYRF1-5Helicase encoded by the Y' element of subtelomeric regions, highly expressed in the mutants lacking the telomerase component TLC1; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28pYRF1T
YJR046WTAH11DNA replication licensing factor, required for pre-replication complex assemblyCDT1, SID2T
YJR094CIME1Master regulator of meiosis that is active only during meiotic events, activates transcription of early meiotic genes through interaction with Ume6p, degraded by the 26S proteasome following phosphorylation by Ime2pF
YPR065WROX1Heme-dependent repressor of hypoxic genes; contains an HMG domain that is responsible for DNA bending activityREO1F
YAL023CPMT2Protein O-mannosyltransferase, transfers mannose residues from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues; acts in a complex with Pmt1p, can instead interact with Pmt5p in some conditions; target for new antifungalsFUN25T
YKL222CYKL222CPutative protein of unknown function; similar to transcriptional regulators from the zinc cluster (binuclear cluster) protein family; null mutant is sensitive to caffeineF
YMR016CSOK2Nuclear protein that plays a regulatory role in the cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) signal transduction pathway; negatively regulates pseudohyphal differentiation; homologous to several transcription factorsT
YBR067CTIP1Major cell wall mannoprotein with possible lipase activity; transcription is induced by heat- and cold-shock; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteinsT
YKL184WSPE1Ornithine decarboxylase, catalyzes the first step in polyamine biosynthesis; degraded in a proteasome-dependent manner in the presence of excess polyaminesORD1, SPE10T
YLR439WMRPL4Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunitYmL4T
YDL245CHXT15Protein of unknown function with similarity to hexose transporter family members, expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucoseT
YPL106CSSE1ATPase that is a component of the heat shock protein Hsp90 chaperone complex; binds unfolded proteins; member of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family; localized to the cytoplasmLPG3, MSI3T
YHR211WFLO5Lectin-like protein involved in flocculation, cell wall protein that binds to mannose chains on the surface of other cells, confers floc-forming ability that is chymotrypsin resistant but heat labile; similar to Flo1pT
YGR055WMUP1High affinity methionine permease, integral membrane protein with 13 putative membrane-spanning regions; also involved in cysteine uptakeT
YOR081CTGL5Triacylglycerol lipase involved in TAG mobilization; localizes to lipid particles; potential Cdc28p substrateSTC2T
YLL052CAQY2Water channel that mediates the transport of water across cell membranes, only expressed in proliferating cells, controlled by osmotic signals, may be involved in freeze tolerance; disrupted by a stop codon in many S. cerevisiae strainsT
YER178WPDA1E1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, catalyzes the direct oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, regulated by glucoseT
YIL162WSUC2Invertase, sucrose hydrolyzing enzyme; a secreted, glycosylated form is regulated by glucose repression, and an intracellular, nonglycosylated enzyme is produced constitutivelyT
YPL085WSEC16COPII vesicle coat protein required for ER transport vesicle budding and autophagosome formation; Sec16p is bound to the periphery of ER membranes and may act to stabilize initial COPII complexes; interacts with Sec23p, Sec24p and Sec31pLPF1F
YBR112CCYC8General transcriptional co-repressor, acts together with Tup1p; also acts as part of a transcriptional co-activator complex that recruits the SWI/SNF and SAGA complexes to promotersCRT8, SSN6F
YFR029WPTR3Component of the SPS plasma membrane amino acid sensor system (Ssy1p-Ptr3p-Ssy5p), which senses external amino acid concentration and transmits intracellular signals that result in regulation of expression of amino acid permease genesSSY3T
YKL204WEAP1eIF4E-associated protein, binds eIF4E and inhibits cap-dependent translation, also functions independently of eIF4E to maintain genetic stability; plays a role in cell growth, implicated in the TOR signaling cascadeT
YLR013WGAT3Protein containing GATA family zinc finger motifsF
YBL099WATP1Alpha subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesisT
YLL024CSSA2ATP binding protein involved in protein folding and vacuolar import of proteins; member of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family; associated with the chaperonin-containing T-complex; present in the cytoplasm, vacuolar membrane and cell wallYG102T
YJL082WIML2Protein of unknown function, green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleusT
YAL028WFRT2Tail-anchored endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein, interacts with homolog Frt1p but is not a substrate of calcineurin (unlike Frt1p), promotes growth in conditions of high Na+, alkaline pH, or cell wall stress; potential Cdc28p substrateHPH2T
YCR065WHCM1Forkhead transcription factor involved in cell cycle specific transcription of SPC110; dosage-dependent suppressor of calmodulin mutants with specific defects in SPB assembly; involved in telomere maintenanceT
YHR083WSAM35Essential component of the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex or TOB complex) of the mitochondrial outer membrane, which binds precursors of beta-barrel proteins and facilitates their insertion into the outer membraneFMP20, TOB38, TOM38T
YCR094WCDC50Endosomal protein that regulates cell polarity; similar to Ynr048wp and Lem3pT
YOL156WHXT11Putative hexose transporter that is nearly identical to Hxt9p, has similarity to major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters and is involved in pleiotropic drug resistanceLGT3T
YNL241CZWF1Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), catalyzes the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway; involved in adapting to oxidatve stress; homolog of the human G6PD which is deficient in patients with hemolytic anemiaMET19, POS10T
YDL048CSTP4Protein containing a Kruppel-type zinc-finger domain; has similarity to Stp1p, Stp2p, and Stp3pT
YNL066WSUN4Cell wall protein related to glucanases, possibly involved in cell wall septation; member of the SUN familySCW3T
YGR060WERG25C-4 methyl sterol oxidase, catalyzes the first of three steps required to remove two C-4 methyl groups from an intermediate in ergosterol biosynthesis; mutants accumulate the sterol intermediate 4,4-dimethylzymosterolT
YBR133CHSL7Protein arginine N-methyltransferase that exhibits septin and Hsl1p-dependent bud neck localization and periodic Hsl1p-dependent phosphorylation; required along with Hsl1p for bud neck recruitment, phosphorylation, and degradation of Swe1pT
YKL109WHAP4Subunit of the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex, a transcriptional activator and global regulator of respiratory gene expression; provides the principal activation function of the complexT
YNR008WLRO1Acyltransferase that catalyzes diacylglycerol esterification; one of several acyltransferases that contribute to triglyceride synthesis; putative homolog of human lecithin cholesterol acyltransferaseT
YGL056CSDS23One of two S. cerevisiae homologs (Sds23p and Sds24p) of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sds23 protein, which genetic studies have implicated in APC/cyclosome regulationT
YBR283CSSH1Subunit of the Ssh1 translocon complex; Sec61p homolog involved in co-translational pathway of protein translocation; not essentialT
YBR145WADH5Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme V; involved in ethanol productionT
YLR378CSEC61Essential subunit of Sec61 complex (Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p); forms a channel for SRP-dependent protein import and retrograde transport of misfolded proteins out of the ER; with Sec63 complex allows SRP-independent protein import into ERT
YJL208CNUC1Major mitochondrial nuclease, has RNAse and DNA endo- and exonucleolytic activities; has a role in mitochondrial recombinationF
YBL030CPET9Major ADP/ATP carrier of the mitochondrial inner membrane, exchanges cytosolic ADP for mitochondrially synthesized ATP; required for viability in many common lab strains carrying a mutation in the polymorphic SAL1 geneAAC2, ANC2, OP1T
YFL031WHAC1bZIP transcription factor (ATF/CREB1 homolog) that regulates the unfolded protein response, via UPRE binding, and membrane biogenesis; ER stress-induced splicing pathway utilizing Ire1p, Trl1p and Ada5p facilitates efficient Hac1p synthesisERN4, IRE15T
YLR147CSMD3Core Sm protein Sm D3; part of heteroheptameric complex (with Smb1p, Smd1p, Smd2p, Sme1p, Smx3p, and Smx2p) that is part of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4, and U5 snRNPs; homolog of human Sm D3SLT16, Sm D3T
YKL004WAUR1Phosphatidylinositol:ceramide phosphoinositol transferase (IPC synthase), required for sphingolipid synthesis; can mutate to confer aureobasidin A resistanceT
YDL100CGET3ATPase, subunit of the GET complex; required for the retrieval of HDEL proteins from the Golgi to the ER in an ERD2 dependent fashion; involved in resistance to heat and metal stressARR4F
YDL198CGGC1Mitochondrial GTP/GDP transporter, essential for mitochondrial genome maintenance; has a role in mitochondrial iron transport; member of the mitochondrial carrier family; (putative) mitochondrial carrier proteinYHM1T
YJL095WBCK1Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase acting in the protein kinase C signaling pathway, which controls cell integrity; upon activation by Pkc1p phosphorylates downstream kinases Mkk1p and Mkk2pLAS3, SAP3, SLK1, SSP31T
YJR148WBAT2Cytosolic branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase, homolog of murine ECA39; highly expressed during stationary phase and repressed during logarithmic phaseECA40, TWT2T
YNR019WARE2Acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase, isozyme of Are1p; endoplasmic reticulum enzyme that contributes the major sterol esterification activity in the presence of oxygenSAT1T
YBL008WHIR1Non-essential transcriptional corepressor involved in the cell cycle-regulated transcription of histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 genes; contributes to nucleosome formation, heterochromatic gene silencing, and formation of functional kinetochoresT
YJR121WATP2Beta subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesisT
YHR007CERG11Lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase, catalyzes the C-14 demethylation of lanosterol to form 4,4''-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway; member of the cytochrome P450 familyCYP51T
YDL170WUGA3Transcriptional activator necessary for gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA)-dependent induction of GABA genes (such as UGA1, UGA2, UGA4); zinc-finger transcription factor of the Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclear cluster domain type; localized to the nucleusT
YMR202WERG2C-8 sterol isomerase, catalyzes the isomerization of the delta-8 double bond to the delta-7 position at an intermediate step in ergosterol biosynthesisEND11T
YLR295CATP14Subunit h of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesisT
YKL127WPGM1Phosphoglucomutase, minor isoform; catalyzes the conversion from glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate, which is a key step in hexose metabolismT
YCL025CAGP1Low-affinity amino acid permease with broad substrate range, involved in uptake of asparagine, glutamine, and other amino acids; expression is regulated by the SPS plasma membrane amino acid sensor system (Ssy1p-Ptr3p-Ssy5p)YCC5T
YDL095WPMT1Protein O-mannosyltransferase, transfers mannose residues from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues; acts in a complex with Pmt2p, can instead interact with Pmt3p in some conditions; target for new antifungalsT
YLR465CBSC3Dubious open reading frame, unlikely to encode a protein; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 100% of YLR465C overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YLR464W and 86% of YLR465C overlaps the verified gene YRF1-4T
YGL022WSTT3Subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen, which catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins; forms a subcomplex with Ost3p and Ost4p and is directly involved in catalysisT
YBL011WSCT1Glycerol 3-phosphate/dihydroxyacetone phosphate dual substrate-specific sn-1 acyltransferase of the glycerolipid biosynthesis pathway, prefers 16-carbon fatty acids, similar to Gpt2p, gene is constitutively transcribedGAT2T
YPL252CYAH1Ferredoxin of the mitochondrial matrix required for formation of cellular iron-sulfur proteins; involved in heme A biosynthesis; homologous to human adrenodoxinT
YOL028CYAP7Putative basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factorF
YJR158WHXT16Protein of unknown function with similarity to hexose transporter family members, expression is repressed by high levels of glucoseT
YDR518WEUG1Protein disulfide isomerase of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, function overlaps with that of Pdi1p; may interact with nascent polypeptides in the ERT
YJL052WTDH1Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, isozyme 1, involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes the reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in the cytoplasm and cell-wallGLD3T
YOR140WSFL1Transcription repressor involved in regulation of flocculation-related genes, inhibits transcription by recruiting general corepressor Cyc8p-Tup1p to different promoters; negatively regulated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A subunit Tpk2pT
YIL153WRRD1Activator of the phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activity of PP2A; regulates G1 phase progression, the G2/M phase transition, microtubule dynamics, the osmoresponse, bud morphogenesis and DNA repair; subunit of the Tap42p-Sit4p-Rrd1p complexYPA1T
YJL034WKAR2ATPase involved in protein import into the ER, also acts as a chaperone to mediate protein folding in the ER and may play a role in ER export of soluble proteins; regulates the unfolded protein response via interaction with Ire1pBIP, GRP78T
YJL219WHXT9Putative hexose transporter that is nearly identical to Hxt11p, has similarity to major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters, expression of HXT9 is regulated by transcription factors Pdr1p and Pdr3pT
YLR220WCCC1Putative vacuolar Fe2+/Mn2+ transporter; suppresses respiratory deficit of yfh1 mutants, which lack the ortholog of mammalian frataxin, by preventing mitochondrial iron accumulationT
YDR232WHEM15-aminolevulinate synthase, catalyzes the first step in the heme biosynthetic pathway; an N-terminal signal sequence is required for localization to the mitochondrial matrix; expression is regulated by Hap2p-Hap3pCYD1T
YPL005WAEP3Peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane protein, located on the matrix face of the membrane; stabilizes the bicistronic AAP1-ATP6 mRNA encoding subunits 6 and 8 of the ATP synthase complexT
YLR056WERG3C-5 sterol desaturase, catalyzes the introduction of a C-5(6) double bond into episterol, a precursor in ergosterol biosynthesis; mutants are viable, but cannot grow on non-fermentable carbon sourcesPSO6, SYR1T
YNR072WHXT17Protein of unknown function with similarity to hexose transporter family members, expression is repressed by high levels of glucoseT
YNL240CNAR1Nuclear architecture related protein; component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (FeS) protein assembly machinery, required for maturation of cytosolic and nuclear FeS proteins; homologous to human NarfT